Auto-scaling Web Applications in Clouds: A Taxonomy and Survey

Web application providers have been migrating their applications to cloud data centers, attracted by the emerging cloud computing paradigm. One of the appealing features of cloud is elasticity. It allows cloud users to acquire or release computing resources on demand, which enables web application providers to auto-scale the resources provisioned to their applications under dynamic workload in order to minimize resource cost while satisfying Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. In this paper, we comprehensively analyze the challenges remain in auto-scaling web applications in clouds and review the developments in this field. We present a taxonomy of auto-scaling systems according to the identified challenges and key properties. We analyze the surveyed works and map them to the taxonomy to identify the weakness in this field. Moreover, based on the analysis, we propose new future directions.